Bergsingel 77

Rosa Kraun was born in Rotterdam on October 2, 1903 as the second child of Meijer Kraun from Bariezow (Russia) and his wife Sara Mest from Ostrolengka (Poland). Rosa's parents, Maijer Kraun and Sara Mest, were officially registered in the Population Register of Amsterdam on 12 November 1896. They lived in the so-called “Russenstraatje”, Manegestraat no. 8 and 12. Their son Jacob was born in Amsterdam in 1902, but he died in the same year, almost 10 months old.

On May 19, 1903, Meijer Kraun and his wife left Amsterdam for Rotterdam, where they lived at 14 Diergaardestraat and at 49b and Van der Sluijsstraat, no. 85. Their other three children were born there: Rosa, the only daughter in the family. on October 2, 1903, her brother Mozes followed on August 15, 1907 and her brother Simon on November 20, 1910.

Rosa Kraun left Rotterdam for Amsterdam on January 17, 1928, where she found living space with her family Levie Schop and his wife Mietje Muller in Kromme Mijdrechtstraat 20 II. She married on 2 May 1928 in Amsterdam the 38-year-old shopkeeper Victor Altschul, who was born on 15 January 1890 in Mozyr, Russia as the son of Abraham Altschul and Chasja Grünman, who were both living in Tel Aviv at the time of their son's marriage. live in Palestine. On June 27, 1928, Rosa was written off from there to Rotterdam.

Based on the 10th census of December 31, 1920, Victor Altschul was registered as a resident of Rotterdam. He was a hotel clerk at the time, did not yet have an accommodation and lived with the boarding house keeper Ella Greville at 160b Nieuwe Binnenweg. Afterwards, Victor became a merchant and shopkeeper.

On January 12, 1928 he left for Amsterdam and then stayed at 14 I Amstelkade with the family of the Kraun family, Abraham Muller and Anna Schop. After he had married Rosa Kraun, Victor Altschul returned to Rotterdam on June 27 of that year and went to live with his wife at Bergschelaan 222a, where their daughter Sara was born on May 7, 1931. Another move to Bergsingel 77 followed on 27 July 1935.

The Victor Altschul family was deported from Rotterdam on 17 September 1942 to Westerbork and deported to Auschwitz on 28 September. On arrival there on 1 October 1942, they were immediately murdered in the gas chambers of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

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