Lijsterlaan 20

Otto Josef Israel Hess was born on April 3, 1892 in Frankfurt. He got married with Anne Marie Oettinger. Her mother is a Protestant and her father has renounced the Jewish faith to become a Protestant too. The couple has a daughter, Ursula, born in 1923. Otto Hess was director of Osram-Philips Neon AG in Berlin from 1929 to 1934. In 1934 he was transferred to Philips in Eindhoven. The Hess family is assigned the house at 20 Lijsterlaan by Philips. It can be assumed that Otto Hess held a management position at Philips. In 1942 Otto was registered as a director of N.V. (LLC) Pendax, a company that sells bicycle trailers. He probably does this in addition to his position at Philips.
Daughter Ursula is in the gymnasium of the Lorentz Lyceum until she has to go to the Jewish Lyceum in 's-Hertogenbosch in 1942.
The family has already been arrested twice and released. Philips tries to arrange visas for Spain when they are brought to Westerbork on 2 June 1944.
ln a map that Ursula writes from Westerbork. it says "I am in the canteen and can already carry a lot of magazines. Mother sews and father also lugs something, but in general it is not so bad."
Otto Hess, his wife and daughter are deported to Theresienstadt on July 31, 1944. The family's neighbors from Eindhoven arrange packages of food and tobacco for the family.
Three months later, on October 28, Otto is sent to Auschwitz. His wife and daughter are left behind in Theresienstadt.
Otto Josef lsrael Hess was murdered in Auschwitz. probably in October 1944. His wife Anne Marie and his daughter Ursula survived the war. Ursula emigrated to Australia in 1953.

Anne Marie's father. Karl Oettinger does not survive the war.

Karl Oettinger was born on August 17, 1867 in Buttenhausen, Germany as Samuel Oettinger. He married Paula Franziska Vehsemeyer in Berlin in 1898. Karl Oettinger leaves the Jewish community and becomes a Protestant, just like his wife.
They have three children: Anna Marie (1898), Eva (1900) and Hans (1903). Karl Oettinger works in Berlin as an agent for the hat manufacturer Louis Defize. The family moved to Frankfurt in 1916, where his mother Paula died in 1926.
Karl Oettinger comes to Eindhoven in 1939. Until 1943 he lived here at 20 Lijsterlaan with his daughter Anna Marie Hess-Oettinger, her husband Otto Hess and their daughter Ursula.
In 1943, Karl was forced by the authorities to live with the Rodrigues de Miranda family in 34 Potgieterstraat.
Karl is brought to Westerbork on 8 May 1944. On July 31, 1944, deportation to Theresienstadt follows.
According to official sources, Karl Oettinger is murdered in Theresienstadt on November 25, 1944.
According to his granddaughter, who sends a card from Theresienstadt on May 21, 1945, her grandfather died of a stroke on November 10, 1944.
Karl Oettinger's daughter and granddaughter survived the war.

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